Counting the Legislative Assembly Votes

The procedure for counting the Legislative Assembly votes is detailed in the Seventh Schedule of The Constitution Act 1902.

In order to be elected a candidate must receive more than half the number of the formal first preference votes taken in the electoral district, that is, 50% + 1 of the total formal first preference votes.

If no candidate receives more than half of the first preference votes a distribution of preferences takes place. In this process the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and his/her ballot papers are distributed to the remaining candidates according to the next available preference shown on them.

Those ballot papers on which only a first preference is shown cannot be distributed and are set aside. Those ballot papers which are set aside are exhausted and not classified as remaining in the count. This reduces the number of votes remaining in the count and therefore the number of votes required to be elected.

The distribution process is repeated, one candidate is eliminated at a time, until a candidate has more than half the number of the votes remaining in the count.

An example of the process is shown.

First Round

Second Round

Third Round

Candidates

Thornton 2,857 excluded

Marriott 8,823 excluded

First Preferences

No. of votes transferred

Total

No. of votes transferred

Total

Cruikshank

7,773

1,968

9,741

5,391

15,132

Elected

Delves

11,917

150

12,067

2,174

14,241

Thornton

2,857

Marriott

8,281

542

8,823

Total votes in count

30,828

2,660

30,631

7,565

29,373

Exhausted

0

197

1,978

1,258

1,455

Informal

391

391

391

Total Votes

31,219

2,857

31,219

8,823

31,219

Majority is 50% + 1 of the total votes in the count

50% + 1 of 30,828 is 15,415

50% + 1 of 30,631 is 15,316

50% + 1 of 29,373 is 14,687

No candidate has a majority

No candidate has a majority

Cruikshank has a majority